- Starting point of migration;
- Problems caused by immigrants return;
- The causes of unemployment;
- Which are the solutions?
Although Moldova’s current youth unemployment rate is comparable to the average for the
countries of the European Union (which, in October 2008, was about 16%), young people in
Moldova suffer clear labour market disadvantage. There is a negative correlation between age
and the risk of being unemployed and those in the 15-24 age group face more than twice the
risk of being unemployed than the next age segment (25-34). In the first quarter of 2009, most
of the young unemployed had only secondary education or less, which places them at a
disadvantage in the country whereby there are pay-offs to education in terms of labour market
outcomes.
The current economic crisis has adversely affected youth unemployment. In 2010, youth unemployment (i.e. involving those in the 15-24 age group) rose to 25%
(compared to previous trends where youth unemployment fell from 20% in 2007 to 15,6% in
2008 and increased to 22% in 2009). The unemployment rate amongst young males (nearly 16%) is higher than for women (9%), although the employment rate